Between 2008 and 2014 Universal Classics reissued nearly all of Martha Argerich’s Deutsche Grammophon recordings in a series of boxed sets, largely according to genre (solo, chamber, duo, concerto, and so forth). There also was a box containing her output for the Philips label and another devoted to her complete recordings with Claudio Abbado. All of this material appears anew in DG’s 48-CD collection Martha Argerich: The Complete Recordings on Deutsche Grammophon, with the addition of the 1977 Stravinsky Les Noces conducted by Leonard Bernstein, the Chopin and Schumann duos with cellist Mstislav Rostropovich, and more recent releases like the Berlin and Cologne Chopin Radio Recordings, the 2014 duo piano recital with Daniel Barenboim, and the 4-disc Lugano Concertos collection. The discs are packaged in original-jacket facsimiles and sequenced in more-or-less chronological order by release date.
A few editorial incongruities should be noted. Disc 10 contains the aforementioned Les Noces. In place of its original coupling, Stravinsky’s Mass, the producers substitute the 1985 Philips Bartók Concerto for Two Pianos, Percussion, and Orchestra conducted by David Zinman. Disc 11’s jacket cover and back sleeve replicate the latter recording’s original CD packaging, yet its contents are completely different. You’d only know by looking through the booklet’s lists of works and recordings that Disc 11 contains Argerich and Stephen Kovacevich playing the Bartók in its original non-orchestra scoring, Mozart’s Andante and Five Variations, and Debussy’s En blanc et noir, filled out by solo Bartók items with Kovacevich.
There’s little new to say about Argerich’s recorded legacy. She’s a pianistic marvel in every way, and at her best, an interpreter with boundless imagination and coloristic resources. Her late-’60s/early-’70s Liszt First, Prokofiev Third, Ravel G major, and Chopin First concerto recordings still tower as reference versions, as do her extraordinary live Rachmaninov D minor concerto, plus the third and best of her three Tchaikovsky B-flat minor concerto traversals (1994 with Abbado and the Berlin Philharmonic).
Most of Argerich’s DG solo releases retain their longtime classic status: her Ravel Gaspard de la nuit, Chopin Preludes and Sonata No. 3, Liszt B minor sonata and Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6, and the Schumann Kreisleriana and Sonata No. 2 haven’t been surpassed for sheer daring and uncanny technical aplomb. Since Argerich rarely has performed solo since 1983, her catalog abounds with chamber, concerto, and piano duo collaborations. Her most musically and pianistically rewarding two-piano encounters involve her old friend and colleague Nelson Freire (the 2009 Salzburg Concert, the Rachmaninov Suite No. 2).
If the Beethoven violin sonata and cello sonata cycles respectively featuring Gidon Kremer and Mischa Maisky ultimately hold interest on account of the piano player, these two musicians check their quirks and mannerisms at the door when teaming up with Argerich for the most mind-blowing Tchaikovsky A minor and Shostakovich Op. 87 trios on disc. Among numerous performances that duplicate music that Argerich recorded earlier, only a few remakes prove superior (the 2009 Ravel La Valse and Brahms Haydn Variations with Freire, and the aforementioned Abbado Tchaikovsky First Concerto).
As my colleague David Hurwitz succinctly and accurately observed in his original review of the four-disc “Lugano Concertos” collection , the circumstances of live recording with a fair-to-middling orchestra and various second-tier conductors (Capilla, Chmur, Fasolis, Marin, Rabinovitch-Barakovsky, Vadernikov) aren’t likely to produce world-class results, even if Argerich plays amazingly well. Moreover, great piano playing cannot really pull focus from the inferior choir up front in the Lugano Stravinsky Les Noces and Brahms Liebeslieder Waltzes. Surely these “Argerich and Friends” encounters are congenial, but do they genuinely inspire or challenge the pianist?
The problem has to do with what often happens when certain great musicians reach a plateau of accomplishment and success to the point where they don’t have to prove themselves. They enjoy independence, freedom, and security, yet tend to become more isolated and wind up living in a bubble, without checks and balances. Think about Louis Armstrong fronting mediocre big bands, Frank Sinatra’s pretentious three-disc Trilogy, Karajan’s largely unnecessary digital remakes, Luciano Pavarotti’s horrific crossover misadventures, or Elvis Presley’s post-army career. For that matter, who’s going to say “no” to Argerich should she decide to re-re-re-re-record the Ravel Concerto, with a no-name orchestra and a conductor fresh out of college tagging along on her coattails?
Still, the pianist’s imperfect yet galvanizing 2014 two-piano encounter with Daniel Barenboim in Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring hints that she may be willing to step out of her comfort zone and keep evolving artistically throughout her eighth decade. Who knows, maybe she’ll finally record a Beethoven or Schubert piano sonata?
CD 1: DEBUT RECITAL: CHOPIN: Scherzo no. 3, BRAHMS: 2 Rhapsodies op. 79, PROKOFIEV: Toccata op. 11, RAVEL: Jeux d’eau, CHOPIN: Barcarolle op. 60, LISZT: Hungarian Rhapsody no. 6
CD 2:CHOPIN: Piano Sonata no. 3, Polonaise-Fantaisie op. 61, Polonaise no. 6 op. 53, 3 Mazurkas op. 59
CD 3: PROKOFIEV: Concerto no. 3 in C major/ RAVEL: Concerto in G major Berliner Philharmoniker / Abbado
CD 4: CHOPIN: Piano Concerto no 1 in E minor / LISZT: Piano Concerto no. 1 in E flat major London Symphony Orchestra / Abbado RAVEL: Piano Concerto in G major London Symphony Orchestra / Abbado
CD 5: TCHAIKOVSKY: Piano Concerto no. 1 in B flat minor Royal Philharmonic orchestra / Dutoit MENDELSSOHN: Concerto for Violin, Piano and String Orchestra Kremer/OCO
CD 6:LISZT: Sonata in B minor / SCHUMANN: Sonata no. 2 in G minor
CD 7: CHOPIN: Piano Sonata no. 2, Andante spianato et Grande Polonaise op. 22, Scherzo no. 2
CD 8: RAVEL: Gaspard de la Nuit, Sonatine, Valses nobles et sentimentales
CD 9: CHOPIN: 24 Preludes op. 28, Prelude in C sharp minor op. 45, Predlue in A flat major op. posth.
CD 10: STRAVINSKY: Les Noces (The Wedding) Anny Mory, soprano / Patricia Parker, mezzo-soprano / John Mitchinson, tenor / Paul Hudson, bass Krystian Zimerman, Cyprien Katsaris, Homero Francesch, piano I – IV English Bach Festival Chorus / English Bach Festival Percussion Ensemble LEONARD BERNSTEIN
BARTÓK: Concerto for Two Pianos and Percussion, BB 115 (Sz 110) Nelson Freire, pianos / Jan Labordus, Jan Pustjens, percussion Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam / DAVID ZINMAN
CD 11: BARTÓK: Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, BB 115 (Sz 110) / MOZART: Andante with Five Variations in G major for piano duet, K. 501 / CLAUDE DEBUSSY: En blanc et noir Martha Argerich, Stephen Kovacevich, pianos / Willy Goudswaard, Michael de Roo, percussion
CD 12: SCHUMANN: Piano Concerto in A minor / CHOPIN: Piano Concerto no. 2 in F minor National Symphony Orchestra / Rostropovich
CD 13:J. S. BACH: Toccata BWV 911, Partita no. 2 in C minor BWV 826, English Suite no. 2 in A minor
CD 14: CHOPIN: Sonata for Piano and Violoncello in G minor, op. 65 / Introduction et Polonaise brillante for Piano and Violoncello in C major, op. 3 / SCHUMANN:Adagio and Allegro for Violoncello and Piano in A flat major, op. 70 With Mstislav Rostropovich, violoncello
CD 15: RACHMANINOV: Suite No. 2 for 2 Pianos, op. 17 / RAVEL: La Valse / LUTOSLAWSKI: Variations on a Theme by Paganini With Nelson Freire
CD 16: RACHMANINOV: Piano Concerto no. 3 in D minor op. 30 Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin / RICCARDO CHAILLY [Live recording] TCHAIKOVSKY: Piano Concerto no. 1 in B flat minor, op. 23 Symphonie-Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks / KIRILL KONDRASHIN [Live recording]
CD 17: RACHMANINOV: Symphonic Dances op. 45 / TCHAIKOVSKY: Nutcracker Suite op. 71a
CD 18: SCHUMANN: Kinderszenen op. 15, Kreisleriana op. 16
CD 19: SCHUBERT: Sonata for Arpeggione and Piano D 821 / SCHUMANN: Fantasiestücke op. 73, 5 Stücke im Volkson op. 102 With Mischa Maisky, violoncello
CD 20: BEETHOVEN: Violin Sonatas op. 12 nos. 1 - 3 With Gidon Kremer, violin
CD 21: J. S. BACH: Cello Sonatas BWV 1027 – 1029 With Mischa Maisky, violoncello
CD 22: SAINT-SAËNS: Le Carnival des Animaux Martha Argerich, Nelson Freire, pianos Gidon Kremer, Isabelle van Keulen, violins
CD 23: BEETHOVEN: Piano Concertos nos. 1 & 2 Philharmonia Orchestra / Sinopoli
CD 24: SCHUMANN: Violin Sonatas opp. 105 & 121 Gidon Kremer, violin / Martha Argerich, piano
CD 25:BEETHOVEN: Violin Sonatas op. 23 & op. 24 “Spring” Gidon Kremer, violin / Martha Argerich, piano
CD 26: BARTÓK: Sonata for Violin and Piano no.1 / JANÁČEK: Sonata for Violin and Piano / OLIVIER MESSIAEN: Theme and Variations for Violin and Piano With Gidon Kremer, violin
CD 27: BEETHOVEN: 12 Variations on the Theme “Ein Mädchen oder Weibchen” op. 66 Cello Sonatas op. 5 nos. 1 & 2 / 7 Variations on the Duet “Bei Männern, welche Liebe fühlen“ WoO 46 With Mischa Maisky, violoncello
CD 28: PROKOFIEV: Violin Sonata no. 1 op. 80 / Five Melodies for Violin and Piano op. 35 bis / Violin Sonata no. 2 op. 94a With Gidon Kremer, violin
CD 29: BEETHOVEN: Cello Sonatas op. 69, op. 102 nos. 1 & 2 / 12 Variations on a Theme from Handel’s Oratorio “Judas Maccabaeus”, WoO 45 With Mischa Maisky, violoncello
CD 30: SHOSTAKOVICH: Concerto for Piano, Trumpet and String Orchestra op. 35 / HAYDN: Piano Concerto in D major Hob.XVIII:11 With Guy Touvron Württembergisches Kammerorchester Heilbronn / Jörg Faerber TCHAIKOVSKY: Piano Concerto no. 1 in B flat minor op. 23 Berliner Philharmoniker / Abbado
CD 31:BARTÓK: Sonata for two pianos and percussion / RAVEL: Ma Mère l’Oye, Rapsodie espagnole With Freire, Sado and Guggeis
CD 32: BEETHOVEN: Violin Sonatas op. 30 nos. 1 – 3 Gidon Kremer, violin / Martha Argerich, piano
CD 33: BEETHOVEN: Violin Sonatas op. 47 “Kreutzer”& op. 96 With Gidon Kremer, violin
CD 34: SHOSTAKOVICH: Piano Trio no. 2 in E minor op. 67 / TCHAIKOVSKY: Piano Trio in A minor op. 50 / KIESEWETTER: Tango pathétique (encore) With Kremer and Maisky
CD 35: SCHUMANN: Adagio & Allegro op. 70, 3 Fantasiestücke op. 73, Romanze op. 94 no. 1, 5 Stücke im Volkston op. 102, Märchenbild op. 113 no. 1 Mischa Maisky, violoncello / Martha Argerich, piano Mischa Maisky / Orpheus Chamber Orchestra BEETHOVEN: Violin Sonata no. 9 in A major, op. 47 “Kreutzer” Vadim Repin, violin / Martha Argerich, piano
CD 36: BEETHOVEN: Piano Concertos nos. 2 & 3 Mahler Chamber Orchestra / Abbado
CD 37: MISCHA MAISKY · MARTHA ARGERICH: LIVE IN JAPAN CHOPIN: Cello Sonata in G minor op. 65 / FRANCK: Violin Sonata in A major (arranged for cello) DEBUSSY: Cello Sonata in D minor / CHOPIN: Introduction et Polonaise brillante op. 3
CD 38:BRAHMS: Piano Quartet no. 1 in G minor op. 25* SCHUMANN: Fantasiestücke op. 88 *Argerich / Kremer / Bashmet / Maisky
CD 39: MISCHA MAISKY · MARTHA ARGERICH: IN CONCERT STRAVINSKY: Suite italienne from “Pulcinella” / PROKOFIEV: Sonata for Violoncello and Piano op. 119 / SHOSTAKOVICH: Sonata for Violoncello and Piano op. 40 / PROKOFIEV: Waltz from the Ballet “The Stone Flower”
CD 40: PROKOFIEV: Cinderella, Suite from the Ballet op. 87 / RAVEL: Ma Mère l’Oye Argerich / Pletnev
CD 41: MARTHA ARGERICH / NELSON FREIRE: LIVE IN SALZBURG BRAHMS: Haydn Variations op. 56b / RACHMANINOV: Symphonic Dances op. 45 / SCHUBERT: Rondo in A major D951 / RAVEL: La Valse
CD 42: MOZART:Piano Concertos Nos. 20 & 25 Orchestra Mozart / Abbado
CD 43:MARTHA ARGERICH · DANIEL BARENBOIM: PIANO DUOS MOZART: Sonata for Two Pianos KV 448 / SCHUBERT: Variations on an Original Theme D 813 / STRAVINSKY: The Rite of Spring (Version for Piano Duet)
CD 44 – 47: LUGANO CONCERTOS 2002 – 2010 CD1: Beethoven: Piano Concerto no. 1, Poulenc: Double Concerto, Mozart: Triple Concerto K.242 CD2: Schumann: Piano Concerto, Prokofiev Concertos nos. 1 & 3 CD3: Beethoven: Piano Concerto no. 2, Liszt: Piano Concerto no. 1, Bartók: Piano Concerto no. 3, Mozart: Andante & Variations K. 501 CD4: Schubert: Divertissement à l’hongroise, Brahms: Liebeslieder-Walzer, Stravinsky: Les Noces, Milhaud: Scaramouche
CD 48: CHOPIN: Ballade no. 1 in G minor op. 23; Etude in C sharp minor, op. 10 no. 4 / Mazurkas op. 24 no. 2, op. 33 no. 2, op. 41 nos. 1 & 4, op. 59 nos. 1 – 3, op. 63 no.2 / Nocturne in F major op. 15 no.1, Nocturne in E flat major op. 55 no.2 /Sonata no. 3 in B minor, op. 58
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